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How to Write Research Proposal? Easy Guide

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  Steps in Research proposal writing Research Proposal Contents Title It should be attractive and precise. Ideally the keywords used in title should give idea about theory used, dependent variable of research, geography, industry and sample on which study is conducted.  For-example: "Determinant of Pakistani young-users purchase intention towards green products: An application of Theory of Planned Behavior" Abstract It is usually written without citations. It contains: Background, Purpose, Design or methods which will be used to conduct the study. Keywords (3-5) are mentioned in the last. 1. Introduction 1.1. Research Objectives: Mention two to three clear and concise objectives 1.2. Research Questions: Provide two to three clear research question, this will decide what research Methodology will be used in your research 1.3. Problem Statement: Discuss whether problem is basic (i.e. existing literature is missing something which your trying to cover up) or problem is applie...

Hydro Politics in Pakistan: A Challenge to the National Unity

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 By: Salahuddin Bhutto Pakistan has one of the largest canal irrigation systems in the world, ironically, the country lacks an effective water management system. The per capita availability of water, has dropped to 1000 cubic meters, from 5650 cubic meters, per person, since inception. This study aimed to identify the causes and consequences of water shortage in Pakistan and suggests they ways to cope water crisis. The research identified three sets of issue are responsible for present water crisis. First is, irregular rain falls due to climate change, secondly, high handedness of the eastern and western neighbors over international water reservoir regulations. Lastly, domestic causes such as inadequate water storage infrastructure, political conspiracies against the construction of new dams, deteriorating condition of existing irrigation system, extravagant use of water, by agriculturists, industrialists, and households, and the widely accepted norm of dumping waste into water. ...

Violence and Vigilance: The Clash of Extremism and Pluralism in Sindh

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The same has been published in Strafasia click here Sindh Police Strike on protestors in Karachi Sindh has a remarkable history of resistance that dates back to 712 AD, culminating in recent events surrounding the tragic death of Dr. Shahnawaz. He was killed by the Umerkot Police under dubious charges of blasphemy last month. Following his death, a charged mob desecrated his body, igniting a wave of reactions across society. While some religious factions praised the police, showering them with flowers in a misguided celebration of extrajudicial killings, civil society and Sindhi nationalists condemned the barbaric actions of the Sindh police. This backlash eventually caught the attention of the Sindh government, but not until several days had passed after the Umerkot incident. Their realization was not instinctive; it was propelled by mounting pressure from Sindhi activists—teachers, poets, and artists demanding justice. In response, the Sindh Home Minister appeared on television to an...

Kashmir Issue: India and Pakistan 2024 (CSS)

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  Kashmir Issue 2024 Areas Covered: Background/History  UN Resolutions on Kashmir India - Pakistan Wars on Kashmir India - Pakistan agreements / pacts on Kashmir Post 5 August 2019 Scenario  Indian Citizenship Act Kashmir Elections The Kashmir issue is a long-standing dispute between Pakistan, India and China. It started in October 1947, when Raja Hari Singh, the ruler of Jammu and Kashmir, declared the controversial accession of the princely state of Kashmir to India. The accession was against the wishes of the people living in the vast territory of over two hundred thousand square kilometres. This forceful accession of Muslim-majority area to India was immensely protested by the local people. India resorted to force to curb the voices of three million people in Jammu and Kashmir, in the First Kashmir War (1947-1949). However, the UN intervened in the matter, after it was approached by Pakistan and India. The UN Security Council issued Resolution (47) in 1948 and ask...