Posts

How to Write Research Proposal? Easy Guide

Image
  Steps in Research proposal writing Research Proposal Contents Title It should be attractive and precise. Ideally the keywords used in title should give idea about theory used, dependent variable of research, geography, industry and sample on which study is conducted.  For-example: "Determinant of Pakistani young-users purchase intention towards green products: An application of Theory of Planned Behavior" Abstract It is usually written without citations. It contains: Background, Purpose, Design or methods which will be used to conduct the study. Keywords (3-5) are mentioned in the last. 1. Introduction 1.1. Research Objectives: Mention two to three clear and concise objectives 1.2. Research Questions: Provide two to three clear research question, this will decide what research Methodology will be used in your research 1.3. Problem Statement: Discuss whether problem is basic (i.e. existing literature is missing something which your trying to cover up) or problem is applie...

Quotable Quotes For Competitive Exams CSS / PMS

Image
Quotes for International Relation Subject   “The matter of International Relations is very subtle and exquisite.” -Vladimir Zhirinovsky “Realism can break a writer’s heart.” -Salman Rushdie, Shame “An idealist is one who, on noticing that a rose smells better than a cabbage, concludes that it makes a better soup.” -H.L. Mencken “Power always has to be kept in check; power exercised in secret, especially under the cloak of national security, is doubly dangerous.” -William Proxmire “Domestic policy can only defeat us; foreign policy can kill us.” -John F. Kennedy “No foreign policy – no matter how ingenious – has any chance of success if it is born in the minds of a few and carried in the hearts of the none.” -Henry A. Kissinger “Sovereignty is not given, it is taken.” -Kemal Ataturk “Great is the guilt of unnecessary war.” -John Adams “If everyone fought for their own convictions there would be no war.” -Leo Tolstoy “Mankind must put an end to w...

Commonly Asked Book Authors MCQS in CSS

Image
Authors/Editors of Books and Magazines A Short History of the SARACENS Pakistan Studies A Short History of Saracens by Syed Ameer Ali Al Hilal by Maulana Abul Kalam Azad Asbab-e-Baghawat-e-Hind or Causes of Indian Revolt by Sir Syed Ahmed Khan Humayu Nama by Gulbadan Begum (daughter of Babur) Hunter Par Hunter by Sir Syed Ahmed Khan Sprit of Islam by Syed Ameer Ali Tahzeeb ul Ikhlaq by Sir Syed Ahmed Khan The Development of Metaphysics in Persia   by Allama Muhammad Iqbal The Making of Pakistan by Khursheed Kamal Aziz The Millat of Islam and Menace of Indianism by Ch. Rehmat Ali The Military and Politics in Pakistan by Hassan Askari The Murder of History by K.K Aziz The Reconstruction of Religious Thoughts in Islam by Allama Muhammad Iqbal International Relations   Clash of Civilization by Samuel Huntington Conquest Without War by Anderson   Issues in Global Politics by Gavin Boyed   Leviathan by Machiavelli   Moral Man and Immo...

Corruption in Pakistan Mother of all ills

Image
  Corruption in Pakistan Mother of all ills Pakistan is lagging behind in all spheres of life. This is the outcome of corruption. It has brought Pakistan to the point where it has lost its identity and failed to establish its credibility among the other nations of the world. Introduction: Definition of corruption Root cause of all ills in Pakistan Socio-economic backwardness’ an outcome of corruption Thesis statement leading to conclusion Causes of corruption: Political causes: Absence of culture of accountability Incompetent judiciary Highly centralized economic system Absence of rule of law Punctuated constitutional supremacy Socio- economic causes: High inflation and food prices Meager salaries of government servants Class conflict due to capitalism Evasion of ethical and religious values Nepotism and favoritism Feudalism Impacts of corruption: Pakistan ranked 133rd by transparency international 2023 Increased crime rates Tarnished image of society a...

Novels and Books on Romance, and Love 18+

Image
Elidlon Following Novels and Books on Obsession, Horror, Romance, and Love 18+ can be downloaded in PDF via clicking the link. List of Available novels and books: Brutal Obsession by: S . Massery  Haunting Adeline by: H.D Carlton Tipping the Velvet by: Sarah Water  Twisted Love by: Ana Huang Everything I Know about Love by: Dolly Alderton Click here to download in PDF

CSS Recommended Free PDF Books and Course Packs

Image
What Books Should I read for CSS? Following books and Study resources are available in PDF format and can be downloaded by clicking on the Specific Subject on: 1. English [Click here to download] 800 commonly used Idioms GRE Wordlist 2. Gender Studies [Click here to download] 50 Key Concepts in Gender Studies  Book: Banana, Beaches, and Bases  3. History of USA [Click here to download] Book: History of American People 4. International Law [Click here to download] Book: International Law 5th edition by Malcolm N. Shaw Book: International Law by Harris D.L 5. International Relations [Click here to download] Book: International Relations Key Concepts  Book: International Relations Theory 6. Public Administration  [Click here to download] Book: Introduction to Public Administration (Handouts) 

Hydro Politics in Pakistan: A Challenge to the National Unity

Image
 By: Salahuddin Bhutto Pakistan has one of the largest canal irrigation systems in the world, ironically, the country lacks an effective water management system. The per capita availability of water, has dropped to 1000 cubic meters, from 5650 cubic meters, per person, since inception. This study aimed to identify the causes and consequences of water shortage in Pakistan and suggests they ways to cope water crisis. The research identified three sets of issue are responsible for present water crisis. First is, irregular rain falls due to climate change, secondly, high handedness of the eastern and western neighbors over international water reservoir regulations. Lastly, domestic causes such as inadequate water storage infrastructure, political conspiracies against the construction of new dams, deteriorating condition of existing irrigation system, extravagant use of water, by agriculturists, industrialists, and households, and the widely accepted norm of dumping waste into water. ...